Celestron CG-4 User Manual

Browse online or download User Manual for Telescopes Celestron CG-4. CG 4 - Manual - Kipp & zonen

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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - INSTRUCTION MANUAL

INSTRUCTION MANUAL0345 200PYRGEOMETERmanualCustomer Support

Page 2 - IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION

GENERAL INFORMATION 9 Within this spectral range the earth is able to maintain an equilibrium temperature by losing a certain quantity of heat

Page 3 - DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

GENERAL INFORMATION 10 Figure 1.3 Atmospheric radiation (atmospheric window 8 to 14 µm) Where as a pyranometer only receives

Page 4

GENERAL INFORMATION 11 = Upward irradiance of the CG 4 sensor [W/m2] Note that the net radiation term (Uemf / S) is mostly negative, so th

Page 5

GENERAL INFORMATION 12 • The thermistor contacts a part of the window, it is a blackbody radiator and heat source itself and its materi

Page 6

GENERAL INFORMATION 13 1.4.1 How to perform the check? The check must be performed under clear sky conditions. The CG 4 pyrgeometer is opera

Page 7

GENERAL INFORMATION 14CG 4 stabilises at < 3 W/m2. The experiment shows that for most practical purposes, CG 4 does not need compensation fo

Page 8

GENERAL INFORMATION 15 Due to the thermopile construction and applied thermistor compensation circuit the temperature response is suppressed to

Page 9

GENERAL INFORMATION 16

Page 10

TECHNICAL DATA 17 2 TECHNICAL DATA 2.1 SPECIFICATIONS OF THE CG 4 PYRGEOMETER Performance Spectral range: 4.5 to 42 µm, 50% points. Se

Page 11 - 1067.5 ⋅⋅+=

TECHNICAL DATA 18 Estimated inaccuracy of measurement: < 7.5 W/m2. Thermistor specifications (only for thermistor version): Type YSI 44

Page 12 - 1067.5 ⋅⋅

IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION 1 IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION Reading this entire manual is recommended for full understanding of the use of this

Page 13

TECHNICAL DATA 19 Figure 2.1 CG 4 pyrgeometer outline dimensions

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TECHNICAL DATA 20 2.2 ACCURACY As listed in paragraph 2.1 the sensitivity is cross-correlated to a number of parameters such as temperature a

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TECHNICAL DATA 21 The temperature dependence of the sensitivity is an individual function. For any given CG 4 the curve lies in the region betw

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TECHNICAL DATA 22

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INSTALLATION 23 3 INSTALLATION Reading these instructions before installation is recommended. 3.1 DELIVERY Check the contents of the shipm

Page 18 - Max. 4 W/m

INSTALLATION 24 3.2 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION The mechanical installation of the pyrgeometer must be carried out depending on the application. D

Page 19

INSTALLATION 25 Note: After recalibration and/or reinstallation the nylon insulators must be replaced with new ones to maintain durability.

Page 20

INSTALLATION 26 3.2.3 Levelling Accurate measurement of the downward atmospheric long wave radiation requires the proper levelling of the ther

Page 21 - Non- linearity

INSTALLATION 27 Figure 3.2 Mounting of two pyrgeometers. The pyrgeometer must always be mounted with the cable gla

Page 22 - (Typical curves)

INSTALLATION 28 3.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION The CG 4 is provided with a 10 m, 6 wire shielded cable (8 wire for the Pt-100 version). The followi

Page 23

IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION 2 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY According to EC guideline 89/336/EEC 73/23/EEC We Kipp & Zonen B.V. Röntgen

Page 24

INSTALLATION 29 Looking at the circuit diagram of figure 3.3, it is clear that the impedance of the readout equipment is loading the thermistor

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INSTALLATION 30Kipp & Zonen supplies shielded low-noise extension cables up to lengths of 200 m which are coupled by waterproof connectors

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INSTALLATION 31 Figure 3.5 Example of a CG 4 with a Pt-100 connected to a Campbell data logger For amplification of the p

Page 28

OPERATION 33 4 OPERATION After completing the installation the pyrgeometer will be ready for operation. At the end of the paragraph an exampl

Page 29

OPERATION 34 4.1.1 Example During field measurements the pyrgeometer is exposed to varying atmospheric conditions with typical radiating prop

Page 30 - Ω or more such as

OPERATION 35 4.1.3 Clear sky conditions Clear sky conditions differ in the way that there is a relative large heat loss caused by the atmosph

Page 31

OPERATION 36on many parameters, for example the water vapour content in the atmosphere (Humidity), location of the CG 4 at a certain altitude a

Page 32

OPERATION 37 4.2 MEASURING NET RADIATION WITH TWO PYRGEOMETERS With two CG 4’s as a net-pyrgeometer, the long wave radiation balance (also

Page 33

OPERATION 38

Page 34

TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION ...1 DECLARATION OF CONF

Page 35

MAINTENANCE 39 5 MAINTENANCE Once installed the pyrgeometer needs little maintenance. The Silicon window must be inspected at regular inte

Page 36

MAINTENANCE 40 It is normal in humid areas to replace the desiccant twice a year. The exchange interval is affected by humidity, change in ai

Page 37 - mid of September

CALIBRATION 41 6 CALIBRATION 6.1 THE CALIBRATION FACTOR The ideal pyrgeometer should always have a constant ratio of voltage output to irra

Page 38

CALIBRATION 42 A final St is determined only from one minute St’s determined in periods with net IR-exchange = Ld – Tb481067.5 ⋅⋅−> 40 W/m²

Page 39

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ’S) 43 7 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ’s) The most frequently asked questions are listed below. For an

Page 40 - MAINTENANCE

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ’S) 44 normally the cable gland is never touched while the cartridge is removed frequently. So when no care is

Page 41

TROUBLE SHOOTING 45 8 TROUBLE SHOOTING Any visible damage or malfunction should be reported to your dealer, who will suggest appropriate acti

Page 42

TROUBLE SHOOTING 46

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PART NUMBERS / SPARE PARTS / OPTIONS 47 9 PART NUMBERS / SPARE PARTS / OPTIONS Description Part no. Upper sunscreen (plastic) 0305-166

Page 44 - (Lnet = -150 W/m

PART NUMBERS / SPARE PARTS / OPTIONS 48Description Part no. Mounting plate for 4 unventilated sensors (2 upper and 2 lower) 0012 092 10

Page 45

TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 6.2 CALIBRATION PROCEDURE AT KIPP & ZONEN ... 41 6.2.1 The outdoor procedure...

Page 46

APPENDIX I 49 APPENDIX I WORLD RADIATION CENTRE INFORMATION The World Radiation Centre capable of Pyrgeometer calibration is: Physikalis

Page 47

APPENDIX I 50

Page 48

APPENDIX II 51 APPENDIX II THERMISTOR SPECIFICATIONS YSI thermistor 44031 Resistance versus Temperature in °C Temperature [ °C ] Resistan

Page 49

APPENDIX II 52

Page 50

APPENDIX III 53 APPENDIX III Pt-100 SPECIFICATIONS Pt-100 Resistance versus Temperature in °C Temperature [ °C ] Resistance [ Ω ] Temperat

Page 51

APPENDIX III 54

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APPENDIX VI 55 APPENDIX IV RECALIBRATION SERVICE Pyranometers, UV-meters, Pyrgeometers & Sunshine duration sensors Kipp & Zonen s

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APPENDIX VI 56

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APPENDIX VI 57 NAME : COMPANY/INSTITUTE : ADDRESS : POSTCODE +CITY : COUNTRY : PHONE : FAX :  I would like to receive a price list for r

Page 55

APPENDIX VI 58

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GENERAL INFORMATION 5 1 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 INTRODUCTION Pyrgeometers are recommended by the BSRN (Baseline Surface Radiation Network)

Page 57

APPENDIX VI 59 NAME : COMPANY/INSTITUTE : ADDRESS : POSTCODE +CITY : COUNTRY : PHONE : FAX :  I would like to receive a price list for rec

Page 59

APPENDIX VI 61 NAME : COMPANY/INSTITUTE : ADDRESS : POSTCODE +CITY : COUNTRY : PHONE : FAX :  I would like to receive a price list for r

Page 60

APPENDIX VI 62

Page 61

Holland Kipp & Zonen B.V. Röntgenweg 1 2624 BD DELFT T +31 15 269 8000 F +31 15 262 0351 E [email protected] Kipp & Zonen

Page 62

GENERAL INFORMATION 6 1.2 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE PYRGEOMETER The CG 4 pyrgeometer is provided with a thermal detector. The thermal detec

Page 63

GENERAL INFORMATION 7 1.2.1 Properties of the Silicon window CG 4 uses a specially designed pure silicon window. Although the window isn’t h

Page 64

GENERAL INFORMATION 8 Figure 1.2 Typical transmittance of a CG 4 window. 1.3 DOWNWARD ATMOSPHERIC LONG WAVE RADIATION Th

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