
GENERAL INFORMATION
5
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Pyrgeometers are recommended by the BSRN (Baseline Surface
Radiation Network) as the best means of measuring the upward and
downward components of long wave atmospheric radiation.
CG 4 has been designed for meteorological measurements of
downward atmospheric long wave radiation with extreme high
reliability and accuracy. A second CG 4 can be used to measure the
upward component of the radiation.
Outdoors CG 4 provides a voltage that is proportional to the net
radiation in the far infrared (FIR). By calculation, downward
atmospheric long wave radiation is derived. For this reason CG 4
embodies a thermistor to measure the body temperature.
CG 4 uses a specially designed silicon window. Although the window
is not hemispherical, CG 4 has a 180° field of view with good cosine
response. A diamond-like coating protects the outer surface of the
window. On the inside a solar blind filter blocks all solar radiation.
The solar radiation absorbed by the window is conducted away very
effectively by a unique construction. Even in full sunlight the window
heating effect is very low compared to that of other pyrgeometers on
the market. This allows accurate daytime measurements without the
need for a tracking shading disc. It also eliminates the need for
window heating compensation by using the correction formula.
CG 4 features are:
• Sensitive to infrared radiation in a wavelength range from 4.5 to
approx. 40 µm.
• Low window heating offset.
• 180 ° field of view with good cosine response.
• Diamond like coating for optimal protection against
environmental influences.
• Low temperature dependence of sensitivity
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